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    SAT閱讀的整篇態度題之Whole Assumption/ Tone

    2017/5/4 10:21:35來源:互聯網作者:上海新航道

    摘要:這類的題目考查的是考生對SAT閱讀文本基調和作者態度的理解。通常理解assumption/tone非常重要的一點就是看形容詞的使用,因為形容詞可以表達人的心情,心態和觀點。

      這類的題目考查的是考生對SAT閱讀文本基調和作者態度的理解。通常理解assumption/tone非常重要的一點就是看形容詞的使用,因為形容詞可以表達人的心情,心態和觀點。比如:It is beautiful.也許表達的并不一定是個事實,而是一種態度和觀點。

      出題形式大致如下:

      The author’s attitude towards… is best described as?

      The author’s tone is best described as that of?

      The stance the author takes in the passage is best described as that of?

      請看下面的例子:

      The following is adapted from a speech given by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953. Eisenhower was addressing the General Assembly of the United Nations.

      I feel impelled to speak today in a language that in a

      sense is new-one which I, who have spent so much of my

      life in the military profession, would have preferred never to

      use. That new language is the language of atomic warfare.

      The atomic age has moved forward at such a pace that

      every citizen of the world should have some comprehension,

      at least in comparative terms, of the extent of this

      development of the utmost significance to every one of us.

      Clearly, if the peoples of the world are to conduct an

      intelligent search for peace, they must be armed with the

      significant facts of today's existence. Atomic bombs today

      are more than 25 times as powerful as the weapons with

      which the atomic age dawned, while hydrogen weapons are

      in the ranges of millions of tons of TNT equivalent. Today,

      the United States' stockpile of atomic weapons, which, of

      course, increases daily, exceeds by many limes the explosive

      equivalent of the total of all bombs and all shells that came

      from every plane and every gun in every theatre of war in all

      of the years of World War II.

      ……

      Surely no sane member of the human race could discover

      victory in such desolation. Could anyone wish his name to be

      coupled by history with such human degradation and

      destruction? Occasional pages of history do record the faces

      of the “Great Destroyers” but the whole book of history

      reveals mankind's never-ending quest for peace. It is with the

      book of history, and not with isolated pages, that the United

      States will ever wish to be identified. My country wants to be

      constructive, not destructive. It wants agreements, not wars,

      among nations. It wants itself to live in freedom, and in the

      confidence that the people of every other nation enjoy

      equally the right of choosing their own way of life.

      So my country's purpose is to help us move out of the

      dark chamber of horrors into the light, to find a way by

      which the minds of men, the hopes of men, the souls of men

      everywhere, can move forward toward peace and happiness

      and well being.

      題目:

      Eisenhower's tone is best described as

      (A) apologetic.

      (B) exhilarated.

      (C) concerned.

      (D) cynical.

      解析:整篇演講圍繞著atomic warfare展開,表達了Eisenhower的擔心和關注。A項道歉的,B項興奮的,D項憤世嫉俗的皆未體現。文章從一開始指出impelled to,被驅使,到第二段提到每個人都需了解atomic warfare的發展程度,到最后段表達了美國的作用等等,都表明了對這個問題的重視。C正確。

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