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  很多做完劍橋雅思11閱讀的雅思考生們因?yàn)檎也坏酱鸢附馕龆鵁o(wú)法了解自己的做題情況，為了便于大家更好的進(jìn)行分析，上海新航道雅思小編給大家?guī)?lái)了劍11雅思閱讀Test4passage1題目+答案解析。

  劍11雅思閱讀Test4passage1題目+答案解析

     Passage1整體分析

  體 裁 記敘文

  題 材 人物介紹

  主 題 瑪麗·居里的生活與工作

  段落概括 第一段 簡(jiǎn)要介紹瑪麗·居里的成就

  第二段 介紹瑪麗讀書和工作的經(jīng)歷

  第三段 講述瑪麗讀大學(xué)時(shí)在物理學(xué)科嶄露頭角

  第四段 介紹瑪麗在研究中的初步成果

  第五段 紹瑪麗和皮埃爾合作后的科研成就

  第六段 介紹瑪麗在大學(xué)和實(shí)驗(yàn)室的主作職責(zé)

  第七段 講述瑪麗在丈夫去世后自己獨(dú)自取得的科研成就

  第八段 講述瑪麗將她的科研成果運(yùn)用到醫(yī)學(xué)中去

  第九段 介紹瑪麗推動(dòng)居里基金會(huì)的發(fā)展和鐳研究所的成立

  第十段 講述瑪麗在鐳方面所取得的成果為后人研究做的鋪墊以及她的去世

  第十一段總結(jié)瑪麗對(duì)物理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)

  雅思閱讀重點(diǎn)詞匯

  考題精解

  Questions 1-6

  題型：判斷題 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN

  解析：判斷題一般都是按照正序出題，確定了第一個(gè)題目在原文中的定位，便可根據(jù)順序原則依次尋找其他題自的答案。做判斷題時(shí)注意找出定位詞，定位可以幫助考生迅速在原文中找到出題位置，考點(diǎn)詞用于確定題干的判斷點(diǎn)。

  1.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 husband, joint winner, both, Marie's Nobel Prizes

  原文定位 第一段第三句With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

  題解 根據(jù)順序原則，本題從文章的第一段開始尋找答案，再根據(jù)定位詞定位到第一段第三句。本題的考點(diǎn)是joint winner和both，而原文涉題句提到Marie是諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的sole winner，意思相反。

  答案 FALSE

  2.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 interested in science, child

  原文定位 第二段第一句From childhood, Marie was remarkable for her prodigious memory ...

  題解 根據(jù)順序原則尋找定位詞，原文涉題句提到了childhood對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的child，而原文只說(shuō)了Marie有著驚人的記憶力卻沒有提及她對(duì)科學(xué)產(chǎn)生興趣。

  答案 NOT GIVEN

  3.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 Sorbonne, her sister’s，financial contribution

  原文定位 第二段最后一句和第三段第一句From her earnings she was able to finance her sister Bronia’s medical studies in Paris, on the understanding that Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education. In 1891 this promise was fulfilled and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the Sorbonne (the University of Paris).

  題解 第二段最后一句出現(xiàn)定位詞her sister Bronia，提及她以后會(huì)幫助Marie接受教育。第三段第一句接著出現(xiàn)特殊定位詞Sorbonne，說(shuō)這個(gè)承諾實(shí)現(xiàn)了，Marie去了Sorbonne讀書。題干中的her sister’s financial contribution與原文help her to get an education相對(duì)應(yīng)。

  答案 TRUE

  4.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 stopped doing research, several years, her children, born

  原文定位 第六段第一句The births of Marie’s two daughters, Irene and Eve, in 1897 and 1904 failed to interrupt her scientific work.

  題解 原文the births of Marie’s two daughter與題干中的her children were born對(duì)應(yīng)，scientific work與題干中的research對(duì)應(yīng)。但原文中的failed to interrupt(沒有中斷)與題干中的stopping doing意思相反。

  答案 FALSE

  5.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 took over, teaching position, her husband

  原文定位 第七段第二句On May 13，1906, she was appointed to the professorship that had been left vacant on her husband’s death, becoming the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne.

  題解 題干中的took over the teaching position與原文的was appointed to the professorship對(duì)應(yīng);her husband had held與left vacant on her husband’s death對(duì)應(yīng)。

  答案 TRUE

  6.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 Bronia, studied, medical uses, radioactivity

  原文定位 第九段第三句Marie … had the satisfaction of seeing the development of the Curie Foundation in Paris, and the inauguration in 1932 in Warsaw of j the Radium Institute，where her sister Bronia became director.

  題解 原文出題句只是說(shuō)到Bronia在Marie成立的鐳研究所擔(dān)任所長(zhǎng)，但是沒有說(shuō)她研究放射的醫(yī)學(xué)運(yùn)用。

  答案 NOT GIVEN

  Questions 7-13

  題型：筆記填空題NOTE COMPLETION

  解析：本題型力筆記填空題，答案一般是原文中出現(xiàn)的單詞。做題時(shí)考生要遵循順序原則，弄清楚空格詞與周圍詞的搭配關(guān)系，并同時(shí)判斷空格詞的詞性。填空題要注意答案的字?jǐn)?shù)要求。

  7.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 uranium, radioactive, element, same property

  原文定位 第四段第二句與第三句 ... Marie Curie decided to find out if the radioactivity discovered in uranium was to be found in other elements. She discovered that this was true for thorium.

  題解 根據(jù)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)uranium和radioactive定位到涉題句，原文中出現(xiàn)的element就包含第三句話中的thorium。

  答案 thorium

  8.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 Marie and Pierre Curie, radioactivity, mineral, discovery, two elements

  原文定位 第五段第一句和第二句 Turning her attention to minerals, she found her interest drawn to pitchblende, a mineral whose radioactivity, superior to that of pure uranium ... Pierre Curie joined her in the work that she had undertaken to resolve this problem, and that led to the discovery of the new elements, polonium and radium.

  題解 根據(jù)人名和專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)Marie and Pierre Curie, radioactivity可以找到涉題句。discovery在原文中再現(xiàn)，題干的two elements與polonium and radium對(duì)應(yīng)。題干要求填寫一種有放射性的礦物質(zhì)，原文涉題句中pitchblende后面用同位語(yǔ)解釋了它是一種有放射性的礦物質(zhì)。

  答案 pitchblende

  9.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 1911, recognition, element

  原文定位 第七段最后一句In 1911 she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the isolation of a pure form of radium.

  題解 根據(jù)特殊關(guān)鍵詞1911可以非常快速地定位到涉題句，空格處要填寫的是一種化學(xué)元素，所以是radium。 “

  答案 radium

  10.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 Marie and Irene Curie, X-radiography, medical technique

  原文定位 第八段第一句During World War I, Marie Curie, with the help of her daughter Irene, devoted herself to the development of the use of X-radiography, including the mobile units which came to be known as ‘Little Curies’, used for the treatment of wounded soldiers.

  題解 根據(jù)人名和專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)X-radiography可以找到涉題句。題干問(wèn)的是X-radiography用作什么的醫(yī)療技術(shù)。原文出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)X-radiography服 務(wù)的對(duì)象的是for the treatment of wounded soldiers。

  答案 soldiers

  11.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 collecting radioactive material, research, cases

  原文定位 第十段第一句One of Marie Curie’s outstanding achievements was to have understood the need to accumulate intense radioactive sources, not only to treat illness but also to maintain an abundant supply for research.

  題解 根據(jù)順序原則尋找答案，原文涉題句的accumulate intense radioactive sources與題干中的collecting radioactive material為同義替換，答案需填一個(gè)名詞，與research是并列關(guān)系。原文中出現(xiàn)not only ... but also 的并列連詞，其中research在but also句中，所以答案應(yīng)在not only中尋找。

  答案 illness

  12.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 radioactive material, stocked, Paris, contributed, discoveries, 1930s

  原文定位 第十段第二句和第三句The existence in Paris at the Radium Institute of a stock of 1.5 grams of radium made a decisive contribution to the success of the experiments undertaken in the years around 1930. This work prepared the way for the discovery of the neutron … and, above all, for the discovery ... of artificial radioactivity.

  題解 首先根據(jù)地點(diǎn)和特殊時(shí)間詞定位到涉題句，同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)原文中出現(xiàn)stock, contribute和discovery，答案應(yīng)該是discovery的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又和artificial radioactivity并列。

  答案 neutron

  13.

  定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞 exposed, radiation, as a result, suffered from

  原文定位 第十段第四句A few months after this discovery, Marie Curie died as a result of leukaemia caused by exposure to radiation.

  題解 涉題句中出現(xiàn)的exposure to radiation與題干直接對(duì)應(yīng)。答案考查的是因果關(guān)系。題干中的as a result與原文的caused by對(duì)應(yīng)。

  答案 leukaemia/leukemia

  劍9閱讀難句解析

  1. Turning her attention to minerals, she found her interest drawn to pitchblende, a mineral whose radioactivity, superior to that of pure uranium, could be explained only by the presence in the ore of small quantities of an unknown substance of very high activity..

  解析：在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中，主句是she found her interest drawn to pitchblende，后面的a mineral和pitchblende是同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系，mineral后面又出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句whose radioactivity ... could be explained ...，中間的superior to that of pure uranium 是定語(yǔ)從句的插入成分。

  參考翻譯：隨著把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了礦物質(zhì)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)瀝青鈾礦產(chǎn)生了興趣，這種礦物質(zhì)的放射性優(yōu)于純鈾礦石的放射性，其放射性只能夠通過(guò)它存在于少量的一種未知的非常高活性的礦石中得到解釋。

  2. Marie also gave lectures in Belgium, Brazil, Spain and Czechoslovakia and, in addition, had the satisfaction of seeing the development of the Curie Foundation in Paris, and the inauguration in 1932 in Warsaw of the Radium Institute, where her sister Bronia became director.

  解析：首先in addition連接了兩個(gè)并列句。在后半句中，seeing后跟了兩個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)the development和the inauguration。The Radium Institute作為先行詞，由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

  參考翻譯：此外，瑪麗也在比利時(shí)、巴西、西班牙和捷克斯洛伐克舉辦了講座，此外，她還滿意地看到在巴黎的居里基金會(huì)的發(fā)展和1932年鐳研究所在華沙的創(chuàng)立， 研究所由她妹妹波妮婭擔(dān)任所長(zhǎng)一職。

  劍橋雅思閱讀真題答案：

  Question 1—6：F、NG、T、F、T、NG

  Question 7—13：thorium、pitchblende、radium、soldiers、illness、neutron、leukaemia/leukemia

  以上就是小編為大家?guī)?lái)關(guān)于《劍橋雅思11真題閱讀》供大家閱讀參考，新航道雅思資料頻道將第一時(shí)間為考生發(fā)布最全、最新、最專業(yè)的雅思資訊及雅思考試資料及機(jī)經(jīng)。

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