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新航道上海學校雅思頻道小編第一時間帶來分享每次雅思考試大作文范文及解析，希望對各位備考考生們有所幫助，對雅思寫作有所提高!本文是2021年6月19日雅思大作文范文及解析：他們為什么不躺平？

2021年6月19雅思大作文題目

In education and employment, some people work harder than others. Why do some people work harder than others? Is it always a good thing to work hard?

看到這道題目，不禁讓大家會想到最近的兩大熱詞：

內卷：rat race, involution

躺平：lie flat

范文及解析

Introduction

Some people are always more industrious than others in academic study or at work. On the face of it, there could be several reasons why this is the case, but is it always a good thing? 

【解析】

industrious 勤勉的 adj.

on the face of it 乍一看

Body Paragraph 1

For the reasons, firstly, there is a clear connection between diligence and success. In this competitive world, being more hard-working, the one is more likely to excel other ambitious ones around and grab more opportunities, thus earning more as a reward. This payoff is a priority to many people as they all have to cover fees for housing, food, and health care, and wish to maintain a reasonable quality of life. Some others simply enjoy what they are studying or working on, to whom passion is the major incentive not to slack off. To know that they have given as much energy as they can to the course or career appealing to them is fulfilling in itself.

【解析】

先回應第一個問題：why some people work harder?

有些人更勤奮是為了成功，另一些人更勤奮是因為熱衷。

diligence 勤奮n.

excel 勝過 v.

grab 抓住 v.

priority 首要任務 n.

maintain 維持 v.

incentive 動力 n.

slack off 懈怠 

fulfilling 滿足 n.

Body Paragraph 2

Although some people advocate industriousness for what it can bring: material gain and a feeling of satisfaction, I would argue that there are some hidden pitfalls if one is too immersed in study or work. For one, people who frequently push themselves to the limit tend to suffer more from stress and fatigue, as too much physical and mental exertion is draining them. For another, it may undermine people’s sense of job security and satisfaction. This is because some of them, eager to get their hard work noticed and recognized, would be plagued and view their study and work less positively if they fail to receive enough appreciation. 

【解析】

回應第二個問題：is it always a good thing?

我們當然認可其好處，但不可否認總會存在一些弊病。

industriousness 勤勉 n.

pitfall 隱患 n.

immersed 沉浸的 adj.

fatigue 疲勞 n.

drain 使精疲力竭 v.

undermine 漸漸降低 v.

plague 折磨、苦惱 v.

Conclusion

In conclusion, some people work harder for a reasonable quality of life or self-fulfillment. However, it seems that there would be some problems if they work too hard, and therefore, I think it could be better, sometimes, to cut themselves some slack.

【解析】

cut oneself some slack 放自己一馬

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