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  雅思劍10聽(tīng)力Test1Section1題目+答案解析

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  劍10真題Test 1-雅思聽(tīng)力Section4解析及答案

  ● 談話場(chǎng)景：專題講座場(chǎng)景

  ● 人物關(guān)系：教授

  ● 談話話題：靈熊

  交際與語(yǔ)言表達(dá)

  1. 本段是關(guān)于靈熊(the spirit bear)的講座。老師開篇說(shuō)“Today we continue our series on ecology

  and conservation with a look at a particularly endangered member of the black bear family.(今天我們繼續(xù)講生態(tài)與保護(hù)問(wèn)題，共同關(guān)注一下黑熊家族中一個(gè)瀕臨滅絕的群體。)”其中“a member of”意為“……成員之一”。

  2. 接著講由于靈熊的稀少，而且對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝擞刑厥夂x，因此“it has always been highly regarded”。 其中“highly regarded”意為“非常重視”。

  3. 講靈熊的habitat，說(shuō)“The bear’s strong relationship with the old-growth rainforest...”。首先說(shuō)“The white bear relies on the huge centuries-old trees...(白熊依賴巨大的百年老樹)”。其中“rely on”意為“依賴，依靠”。接著說(shuō)“In return, the bear’s feeding habits nurture the forest.”其中“In return”意為“作為回報(bào)”。

  4. “There is great concern for their survival since it Is estimated that less than two hundred of these white bears remain.(據(jù)估計(jì)，現(xiàn)僅存不到200只這樣的白熊，它們的生存令人十分擔(dān)憂。)”其中“it is estimated that…”意為“據(jù)估計(jì)……”。

  5. “The best way to protect them is to make every effort to preserve the delicate balance of their forest environment — in other word, their ecosystem.(盡一切努力保護(hù)森林環(huán)境的微妙平衡，即它們的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，是保護(hù)白熊的最佳辦法。)”其中“The best way to”意為“做(某事)最好的方法”;“make every effort to”意為“盡一切努力做(某事)”。

  6. “The greatest threat to the bear’s existence is the loss of its habitat.” 其中 “threat” 意為“威脅”，“對(duì)……造成威脅”后用介詞“to”，即“threat to...”。

  7. 伐木、過(guò)度捕撈鮭魚等都對(duì)靈熊的生存帶來(lái)了不利影響。原句為“All these influences have a negative impact on the spirit bear’s very existence”，其中“have a negative impact on...”意為“對(duì)……有不利影響”。

  8. “...what’s the situation going forward?(將來(lái)會(huì)怎樣呢?)”那就是“Community organizations, environmental groups and the British Columbia government are now working together on the problem.”其中“work together on”意為“共同致力于”。

  9. “However, these measures alone may not be sufficient to ensure a healthy population of the spirit bear in the future.(然而，僅這些措施也許還不足以保證靈熊在未來(lái)的良性數(shù)目。)”其中“be sufficient to”意為“足以……”。

  10. 講座最后說(shuō)：“Other steps also need to be taken.”其中“take steps”意為“釆取措施”。

  考題解析

  Question 31 gene

  聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為colour、uncommon，提示詞為an，此處應(yīng)填名詞(單數(shù))

  題目解析：本題的定位詞uncommon同義替換成了special，考點(diǎn)句為“One in ten black bears is actually born with a white coat, which is the result of a special gene that surfaces in a few.”從而得出special修飾的名詞gene即為答案。

  Question 32 power/powers

  聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為L(zhǎng)ocal people，提示詞為unusual，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：本題根據(jù)“Local people have named it ‘ the spirit bear”定位，出題句為“...according to the legends of these communities, its snowy for brings with it a special power.”因此答案為 power(s)。

  Question 33 strangers

  聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為Protect the bear，提示詞為from，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：根據(jù)定位詞定位至本題的出題句“It is their way of protection it when strangers visit the area.”可以得出當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷遣幌胱寔?lái)此的外人看見(jiàn)，因此填strangers。

  Question 34 erosion

  聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為Tree roots，提示詞為stop，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：出題句“the old-growth trees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of the many fish streams”中，定位詞tree和roots 均含其中，long roots的作用是 prevent sth.，因此核心名詞erosion為此題答案。

  Question 35 islands

  聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為forest vegetation，提示詞為a small number of，此處應(yīng)填名詞(復(fù)數(shù))。

  題目解析：首先，本題題干有兩個(gè)方面值得注意：1.沒(méi)有明顯的定位詞，故只能以上一句話中的forest vegetation做一個(gè)大致定位;2.題干的It指代的是spirit bear。所以，出題句為“Today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands.”其中Today對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的currently;the spirit bear對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的It;lives off對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的is...found; a few對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的a small number of，因此答案為islands。

  Question 36 roads

  聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為Habitat、deforestation、construction,提示詞為of，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：“l(fā)ogging companies have stripped the land by cutting down a large number of trees”是deforestation的同義替換，built為construction的同義替換，出題句為“...they have built roads which have fractured the areas where the bear usually feeds, and many hibernation sites have also been lost”，句子的主干是they have built roads，因此roads即為答案。

  Question 37 fishing

  聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為Unrestricted，提示詞為is，此處應(yīng)填名詞(單數(shù))。

  題目解析：本題中的Unrestricted在文中同義替換成了“no legal limit on(在……方面無(wú)立法上的限制)”，出題句為“the number of salmon in those streams is declining because there is no legal limit on fishing at the moment”，因此答案為 fishing。

  Question 38 reproduction

  聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為bears’ existence、low rate，提示詞為of，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：定位詞existence和low都在出題句中“the spirit bear’s very existence, which is made all the more fragile by the fact that reproduction among these bears has always been disappointingly low”，將句子簡(jiǎn)化可得“reproduction has been low”，因此答案為 reproduction。

  Question 39 method/methods

  聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為L(zhǎng)ogging companies，提示詞為their，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：根據(jù)定位詞定位至出題句“The government is now requiring logging companies to adopt a better logging method”，這里涉及到require的用法，“require sb. to do sth.”意為“需要某人做某事/命令某人做某事”。根據(jù)題干和出題句，只有名詞method符合要求，因此答案為method或methods。

  Question 40 expansion

  聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)：定位詞為Maintenance，提示詞為and，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

  題目解析：定位詞Maintenance的動(dòng)詞形式maintain在出題句的前面出現(xiàn)了，有助于定位出題句所在，即“there also needs to be more emphasis on its expansion”，核心名詞expansion即為答案。

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